3 Foods This Md Eats Daily To Ward Off Alzheimer's & Dementia

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Annie Fenn, MD
Annie Fenn, MD

Doctor & Chef

By Annie Fenn, MD

Doctor & Chef

Annie Fenn is simply a physician, chef, culinary instructor, and nan writer of "The Brain Health Kitchen: Preventing Alzheimer’s Through Food" (Artisan 2023).

Woman preparing a patient meal successful nan greeting pinch an optimistic cognition and vibe

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April 05, 2025

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As a physician, culinary instructor, and laminitis of nan Brain Health Kitchen, I've spent nan past decade studying nan effect of nutrient connected fending disconnected Alzheimer's and different types of dementia. In nan process, I've learned that moreover those pinch a family history of Alzheimer's tin trim their consequence by eating a brain-healthy dietary pattern. 

Research shows that paying attraction to big-picture dietary patterns (what you eat astir of nan time) is much impactful than obsessing complete regular nutrient choices. With this successful mind, present are 3 nutrient groups I eat regular for my encephalon and a fewer tips for enjoying them:

There is robust evidence1 to show that berries support encephalon health, acknowledgment to their awesome attraction of polyphenols, each packaged successful an irresistibly tasty fiber-rich matrix. Fiber—with its expertise to little harmful humor cholesterin and cultivate bully gut bugs—is cardinal for encephalon health.

Aim to eat a ½-cup serving of berries a day. There are galore options—from blueberries and blackberries to strawberries, cranberries, grapes, and raspberries—so take whichever you enjoy!

Tip

Don't hide nan freezer aisle. Frozen berries are conscionable arsenic nutritious arsenic caller ones. And retrieve that not each berries are sweet; boost your polyphenol intake pinch savory berries for illustration capers and spices that travel from berries (like sumac, juniper, allspice, and pinkish peppercorns).

Eating conscionable 1 fistful of leafy greenish vegetables a time has a powerful effect connected encephalon health. In nan Memory and Aging Project study2 of 960 adults, nan leafy greenish eaters showed amended capacity connected representation testing and a slower complaint of cognitive decline. Researchers estimate that getting a regular dose of leafy greens translates to taking 11 years disconnected nan brain's age.

That's astir apt because leafy greens supply a unsocial package of bioactive encephalon wellness nutrients: vitamin K, lutein, folate, kaempferol, and a potent shape of vitamin E. The darker nan leafy greens, nan much of nan nutrients they possess.

Tip

Variety is key. Your play greens paper should see nan acheronian leafy greens (go for kale, spinach, watercress, Swiss chard, and collards), lettuces (arugula, reddish leaf, romaine), and tender herbs and micros (cilantro, parsley, basil, and microgreens). Don't hide the tops of carrots and beets—they count too! 

Think grains are bad for nan brain? Grains person been vilified arsenic a bad subordinate successful encephalon health. This is partially true; astir of nan grains consumed successful nan U.S. are successful nan shape of refined, ultra-processed foods—pastries, crackers, cakes, muffins, bagels, achromatic bread, flour tortillas, cookies, and stiff pizza.

Tip

Choose full grains for illustration oats, farro, barley, bulgur, full atom flour, atom (black, brown, red), full nutrient forms of maize (polenta, grits, meal), and grain-like seeds (quinoa, amaranth, buckwheat). They'll springiness you a powerful operation of fibre and encephalon wellness nutrients.

Are definite types of eating patterns amended for nan brain?

Now that I've shared my 3 go-to foods let's research really they fresh into a larger brain-healthy eating pattern.

The Mediterranean-style diet

"Mediterranean-style dietary pattern" is simply a wide word to picture nan Mediterranean diet (which emphasizes eating vegetables, full grains, fruits, nuts, food and seafood, each drizzled successful generous servings of oliva oil), the MIND diet 5(a hybrid of nan Mediterranean and DASH diets), aliases nan Green MED diet 6(the Mediterranean fare boosted pinch antioxidant-rich foods). 

All of these Mediterranean-style diets deed precocious marks for protecting cognitive health. According to caller studies, they whitethorn thief boost capacity connected representation tests, thief america accumulate little brain-damaging proteins (like amyloid and tau), and trim one's consequence of processing Alzheimer's.

In a landmark study5 from Rush University, adjacent followers of nan MIND fare were 53% little apt to beryllium diagnosed pinch Alzheimer's 4.5 years later. Even pursuing nan fare occasionally yielded important encephalon wellness gains: a 37% reduced consequence of getting Alzheimer's. In a follow-up randomized placebo-controlled objective trial, MIND fare eaters showed cognitive gains successful conscionable 2 years. 

Another DIRECT PLUS study6 looked astatine boosting nan accepted Mediterranean fare pinch foods known to beryllium neuroprotective: walnuts, greenish tea, and leafy greens. This "Green MED diet" was compared to nan accepted Mediterranean fare utilizing high-tech encephalon scans to measurement encephalon measurement complete 18 months. Both groups were encouraged to workout and trim backmost connected processed meat7 (a nutrient recovered to accelerate cognitive decline). The Green MED eaters had moreover much robust encephalon measurement than those pursuing a accepted Mediterranean diet, a motion of cognitive health.

Heritage dietary patterns

The African, Asian, and Latin American dietary guidelines are accepted ways of eating that span centuries. While nan Mediterranean fare whitethorn beryllium nan astir studied of nan brain-protective dietary patterns, these heritage dietary patterns supply a akin paper of neuroprotective foods.

An important portion of getting utilized to brain-healthy eating is choosing foods that fresh your inheritance and lifestyle. In different words, take from nan neuroprotective foods you emotion eating, bask cooking, and fresh wrong your budget. And if you grew up eating from 1 of these practice dietary patterns, don't disregard your nutrient roots.

Think "food groups" complete pricey "superfoods" arsenic you embark connected eating for encephalon health. There's nary 1 individual nutrient that will protect you from Alzheimer's. There are, however, 9 nutrient groups that person been scientifically studied to beryllium brain-healthy: berries, leafy greens, vegetables, full grains, beans and legumes, nuts, food and seafood, poultry, and extra-virgin oliva oil. 

The takeaway

Research has recovered that a Mediterranean fare aliases variety of nan Mediterranean fare tin thief trim nan consequence of Alzheimer's. But immoderate foods, specified as ultra-processed junk foods, tin really accelerate cognitive decline.

This is why I take to load up my sheet pinch berries, leafy greens, and full grains daily. What will beryllium connected your brain-healthy menu this year?

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